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Questions about Memory management, activity burst and overcommitment

Hi everyone,

 

I don't if it's the right place but I can't find any clear answer for these following questions, I would appreciate if you could help me out :

 

1. Let's imagine that we have a host with 4Gb RAM and that is running 1 virtual machines with 4Gb (no overcommitment and we ignore overhead memory). Let's also assume that this virtual machine consumes only 3Gb.

My questions are : What happens to the spare 1Gb ? Is it reserved by host ? Or can it be set to another virtual machine that may need it ? If memory ressources management can automatically be done by ESX, then why do we have to set an amount of memory ?

 

2. How vCenter Operation Manager handles activity burst, does it take into consideration ?

What is the recommended measurement period ? 2 Weeks ? 1 Month ?

How do we determine threshold that says that a virtual machine is oversized ? If memory demand is below 30% ? Why 30% ? What are the best practices for setting threshold for vCenter Operation Manager ?

 

3. About overcommitment : what is the default overcommitment ratio ?

I always heard that if we have a 2Gb host then we can launch 4Gb of virtual machine, is there an official documentation for that ?

What are the best practices ?

 

Thanks in advance.


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